Author: Jon Merz
Date: 06-14-07 11:01
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/us/AP-Medical-Guinea-Pigs.html
Boston's College Kids: Lab Rats for Hire
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Published: June 14, 2007
Filed at 10:18 a.m. ET
BOSTON (AP) -- College students are known for finding creative ways
to earn money, but few can compete with Boston University senior
Allison Yochim -- who once earned cash watching dueling images of sea
turtles and hardcore pornography.
Yochim, a self-described ''lab rat,'' says she has made more than
$3,000 by participating in more than 30 medical studies at Boston's
world-class research hospitals.
Researchers here can tap into a pool of about a quarter-million
college students to find willing participants for scientific studies.
For some students, including Yochim, taking part can almost be a
full-time summer job.
During one recent study on female sexuality, Yochim answered a survey
of deeply personal questions. Then researchers measured her body's
response while she watched a computer screen flashing a sequence of
National Geographic-like nature images spliced with graphic sexual
pictures.
''I'm not sure if it was academically credible, but hey, the more
tortoises and porn that are involved, the better, because it was
interesting,'' she said. ''If it's going to yield a hilarious story,
it's worth it. And the money is, of course, a perk. There's no other
time in my life when I can do this without being seen as a weirdo.''
Boston's subway cars and buses are plastered with advertisements
soliciting volunteers for medical research. A glance through college
newspapers or free weeklies reveals classified ads promoting studies
on everything from HIV vaccine trials to cocaine addiction to
restless legs and severe PMS.
''It's a win-win for college students and a win-win for the greater
Boston area when these studies are ethically done,'' said Dr. I.
James Hudson, a member of a board that supervises medical studies at
Harvard's McLean Psychiatric Hospital. ''We know how to do research
here, so there's an assurance that the research will be done by some
of the leading people in the world.''
Hudson said many hospitals offer dozens of ''pen and pad'' studies
that have few risks and requirements. The studies, often supervised
by graduate students or staged over a few hours, are perfect for
''psych 101 students'' or students looking to earn quick cash.
There also are research projects that require volunteers with serious
medical conditions like diabetes or schizophrenia. Others, like
widely advertised sleep deprivation studies, pay thousands of
dollars, but also force participants to stay many nights in the
hospital for observation, Hudson said.
He said there are many federal guidelines regulating testing on
humans and that all universities and research hospitals must
establish review boards to make sure they are followed. Still, a
glance through the ads does yield several bizarre experiments.
''There's a lot of marginal studies out there. There really are,''
Hudson said. ''A lot of the things you see in scientific journals,
you sometimes scratch your head. They either seem self evident or so
obscure, you wonder why did they do this?''
Graduate student Scott Bressler said his university-funded study of
the ''Cocktail Party Effect'' would be impossible without a supply of
meagerly paid, college-student volunteers.
Participants earned $10 to spend one hour in a soundproof booth while
wearing headphones that played a different voice into each ear: one
repeating five digit sequences, the other garbling non sequitors and
gibberish.
Bressler hopes the study will lead to a better understanding of how
an individual focuses on a particular stimulus.
''It's amazing what they'll do for 10 bucks,'' he said of the
volunteers. ''I almost feel bad for them.''
Rebecca Kazhdan, a 20-year-old Boston University junior from
Hillsdale, N.J., said she was hard-up for money during her sophomore
year when she saw an advertisement offering $50 for blood donors. The
company, a clearinghouse that provides blood samples for medical
research, called her back three more times this school year.
She said she spent most of her earnings on shopping.
''I guess, there a lot of medical places in Boston that need us,''
she said. ''And, no one is willing to give up their time like college
students.''
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